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Latest situation: US announces new Israel-Hamas peace proposals
Impact on population: Death toll in Gaza tops 36,000; over 100 hostages remain in captivity
Food and water insecurity: Aid deliveries slump after IDF seizure of Rafah crossing
Infrastructure damage: More than half of Gaza’s buildings damaged by fighting
Key events in the war: From Hamas’s October 7 attack to Israel’s incursion
最新情況：美國宣佈新的以色列-哈馬斯和平提議
對民衆的影響： 加沙死亡人數超過36,000人；仍有100多名人質被囚禁
糧食和水無保障： 以色列國防軍奪取拉法過境點後，援助物資運送量銳減
基礎設施受損：加沙一半以上的建築在戰鬥中受損
戰爭中的關鍵事件：從哈馬斯10月7日的襲擊到以色列的入侵
Latest situation: US announces new Israel-Hamas peace proposals
最新情況：美國宣佈新的以色列-哈馬斯和平提議
US President Joe Biden said on Friday that Israel had offered a
new proposal in negotiations with Hamas to free hostages and bring about a lasting ceasefire.
美國總統喬•拜登週五表示，以色列在與哈馬斯的談判中提出了一項新的建議，以釋放人質並實現持久停火。
Biden said the Israeli proposal — coming after negotiators and international mediators reignited talks in recent days — would involve three phases:
拜登表示，在談判代表和國際調停人最近幾天重啓談判之後，以色列提出的建議將包括三個階段：
Establishing a “full and complete ceasefire” over six weeks, including the withdrawal of Israeli forces from populated areas of Gaza, and the return of some hostages, alongside the release of some Palestinian prisoners.
The release of all hostages and a “permanent cessation of hostilities”.
The “reconstruction” of Gaza.
在六週內實現「全面徹底停火」，包括以色列軍隊從加沙人口稠密地區撤出，歸還一些人質，同時釋放一些巴勒斯坦囚犯。
釋放所有人質和「永久停止敵對行動」。
加沙的「重建」。
Israel has been under increasing international isolation and mounting pressure to end the war after its forces stepped up their offensive in the southern Gaza city of Rafah.
在以色列軍隊加強對加沙南部城市拉法的進攻後，以色列受到越來越多的國際孤立和越來越大的要求結束戰爭的壓力。
Impact on population: Death toll in Gaza tops 36,000; over 100 hostages remain in captivity
對人口的影響：加沙死亡人數超過36 000人；目前仍有100多名人質被囚禁
The Israel Defense Forces launched air and land offensives in Gaza in response to Hamas’s October 7 cross-border assault in southern Israel.
以色列國防軍對加沙地帶發動了空中和地面進攻，以回應哈馬斯10月7日對以色列南部的越界襲擊。
Hamas killed more than 1,200 people during the attack and seized about 250 hostages, according to Israeli officials, of whom 110 have since been released.
據以色列官員稱，哈馬斯在襲擊中殺死了1200多人，並扣押了約250名人質，其中110人已被釋放。
More than 36,000 people have been killed in the Israeli assault on Gaza, according to Palestinian officials.
據巴勒斯坦官員稱，超過3.6萬人在以色列對加沙的襲擊中喪生。
Humanitarian workers inside Gaza have also faced significant danger during the conflict, with an unprecedented number being killed.
在衝突期間，加沙境內的人道主義工作者也面臨重大危險，遇害人數之多前所未有。
Seven international aid workers were
killed in an April strike on a humanitarian convoy, with Israel later admitting that its soldiers had made errors in targeting the convoy. At least 200 employees of UNRWA, a UN agency that provides aid and support to Palestinians, have also been killed.
7名國際救援人員在4月份對一個人道主義車隊的襲擊中喪生，以色列後來承認其士兵在襲擊車隊時犯了錯誤。向巴勒斯坦人提供援助和支援的聯合國機構UNRWA的至少200名僱員也被殺害。
After October 7, the IDF initially moved into northern Gaza before sweeping south towards Khan Younis and then Rafah. On May 24 the International Court of Justice said conditions in Rafah were “disastrous” and ordered Israel to
“immediately halt” its military offensive in the city.
10月7日之後，以色列國防軍首先進入加沙北部，然後向南掃入汗尤尼斯和拉法。5月24日，國際法院稱拉法的情況是「災難性的」，並命令以色列「立即停止」在該市的軍事進攻。
More than 2mn people in Gaza have been displaced by the conflict, with many
leaving Rafah and some moving to al-Mawasi or other IDF-declared “humanitarian areas”, while others head north towards the cities of Khan Younis and Deir al Balah.
加沙有超過200萬人因衝突而流離失所，許多人離開拉法，一些人搬到馬瓦西或其他以色列國防軍宣佈的「人道主義地區」，而其他人則向北前往汗尤尼斯和代爾巴拉等城市。
Food and water insecurity: Aid deliveries slump after IDF seizure of Rafah crossing
糧食和水無保障： 以色列國防軍奪取拉法過境點後，援助物資運送量銳減
Aid deliveries containing urgently needed food, water and medical supplies have not been able to enter Gaza at their usual levels since the war began.
自戰爭開始以來，包括急需的食物、水和醫療用品在內的援助物資無法以通常的水準進入加沙。
自5月6日以色列國防軍部隊奪取拉法過境點巴勒斯坦一側的「行動控制權」以來，援助物資短缺的情況進一步惡化。
The
struggle to access food aid, which is urgently needed to prevent Gazans slipping into famine, is forecast to have reached “catastrophic” levels.
爲了防止加沙人陷入饑荒，迫切需要獲得糧食援助，但預計獲得糧食援助的鬥爭已經達到了「災難性」的程度。
The US has built a $320mn floating pier to help get more aid into Gaza. The first shipments entered the territory on May 17 but the pier was shut down on May 28 for repairs after being damaged by a storm.
美國建造了一個價值3.2億美元的浮動碼頭，以幫助向加沙運送更多援助物資。第一批援助物資已於5月17日運抵加沙，但該碼頭在5月28日因風暴受損而關閉維修。
The seaborne endeavour has drawn criticism from aid groups who say it is costly and limited in capacity, compared with more efficient land routes that have frequently been impeded by Israeli restrictions and far-right protests.
海上運輸的努力招致了援助組織的批評，他們表示，與更有效的陸路運輸相比，海上運輸成本高昂，能力有限，而陸路運輸經常受到以色列的限制和極右翼抗議活動的阻礙。
Since Israel launched its Gaza offensive, damage to infrastructure and lack of fuel and electricity have also led to a severe water shortage.
自從以色列對加沙發動進攻以來，基礎設施遭到破壞，燃料和電力的缺乏也導致了嚴重的缺水。
Before the war, Gaza sourced most of its water from an underground aquifer or Israeli state-owned water company Mekorot. According to an April
UN OCHA report, two of the Mekorot pipelines have been closed and the third is operating at only partial capacity. Israel has recently moved towards reopening them after pressure from the US.
在戰爭之前，加沙的大部分水來自地下含水層或以色列國有水務公司Mekorot。根據聯合國人道事務協調廳4月份的一份報告，兩條Mekorot管道已經關閉，第三條管道僅以部分容量運行。在美國的壓力下，以色列最近開始重新開放這些設施。
Meanwhile, only one of the six wastewater treatment plants and two of three desalination plants are partially working.
與此同時，六個污水處理廠中只有一個和三個海水淡化廠中的兩個處於部分工作狀態。
Infrastructure damage: More than half of Gaza’s buildings damaged by fighting
基礎設施受損：加沙一半以上的建築在戰鬥中受損
According to damage assessments from researchers at the CUNY Graduate Center and Oregon State University, more than half of all buildings across the Gaza Strip have suffered damage, rising to
nearly 80 per cent in Gaza City.
根據紐約市立大學研究生中心和俄勒岡州立大學的研究人員所作的損害評估，加沙地帶一半以上的建築物遭到破壞，加沙城的這一數字上升到近80%。
The damage in
Khan Younis and Rafah has also increased as Israel expanded its offensive from northern Gaza to the rest of the territory.
隨著以色列將進攻從加沙北部擴大到加沙其他地區，汗尤尼斯和拉法的損失也在增加。
2023年10月9日至今：戰爭中的關鍵事件
2024年5月31日
美國宣佈新的以色列-哈馬斯和平提議
2024年5月24日
國際法院命令以色列停止對拉法的進攻
2024年5月20日
國際刑事法院檢察官以涉嫌戰爭罪爲由，要求對以色列總理本雅明•內塔尼亞胡和哈馬斯高級領導人發出逮捕令
2024年5月7日
儘管哈馬斯同意停火換人質協議，以色列仍派遣軍隊進入拉法並佔領邊境通道
2024年4月19日
以色列對伊朗發動了精確的報復性襲擊
2024年4月14日
伊朗向以色列發射無人機和飛彈，作爲對以色列空襲伊朗大馬士革大使館的回應
2024年4月5日
以色列承認在襲擊世界中央廚房救援人員後犯下「嚴重錯誤」
2024年2月29日
超過110名加沙人在致命的救援車隊混亂中喪生
2023年12月4日
以色列加緊了對加沙南部的空中轟炸，本月晚些時候又對汗尤尼斯市發動了進攻
2023年11月24日
以色列和哈馬斯在計劃釋放人質前達成停火協議
2023年11月16日
以色列軍隊襲擊加沙最大的醫院，將圍困推向高潮
2023年10月9日
以色列對加沙實施「全面包圍」，創紀錄地徵召了30萬名預備役軍人，並從空中猛烈轟炸加沙地帶
October 7 2023: Hamas attacks Israel
2023年10月7日：哈馬斯襲擊以色列
As much of Israel slept, Hamas militants launched an multipronged dawn assault on the country from the Gaza Strip.
當以色列大部分地區還在沉睡時，哈馬斯武裝分子從加沙地帶向以色列發動了多管齊下的黎明攻擊。
The assault began in the early hours of the morning on the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah, with thousands of rockets fired at Israeli towns and cities. Many were intercepted by Israel’s Iron Dome defence system, but satellite imagery showed fires and smoke rising from locations that were hit.
這次襲擊開始於猶太節日西赫托拉節的清晨，數千枚火箭彈向以色列城鎮發射。許多飛彈被以色列的鐵穹防禦系統攔截，但衛星影像顯示，被擊中的地點升起了火焰和煙霧。
Hundreds of Hamas fighters simultaneously attacked by land, air and sea, breaching the fortified barrier between Gaza and Israel.
數百名哈馬斯戰士同時從陸地、空中和海上發動攻擊，突破了加沙和以色列之間堅固的屏障。
Militants used motorised paragliders to attack the Supernova music festival, which was taking place not far from the Gaza border. After flying in, they shot many Israelis and took others as hostages.
武裝分子使用機動滑翔傘襲擊了距離加沙邊境不遠處正在舉行的「超新星」音樂節。他們飛抵現場後，槍殺了許多以色列人，並劫持了其他人作爲人質。
After breaching the Gaza fence, armed Hamas fighters targeted Israeli communities and military sites at several locations, going door-to-door and performing execution-style killings as well as taking hostages.
在突破加沙的圍欄後，武裝的哈馬斯戰士把以色列社區和幾個地方的軍事基地作爲目標，挨家挨戶地進行處決式的殺戮，並劫持人質。
More than 1,200 Israeli civilians and troops were killed on October 7, according to Israeli officials — making it the deadliest attack on the country since its foundation.
據以色列官員稱，10月7日有1200多名以色列平民和軍隊被殺，這是自以色列建國以來最致命的襲擊。
